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UN peacekeeper-perpetrated sexual exploitation and abuse allegations in DRC, compared with the rest of the world. One participant who said she had been gang-raped by UN peacekeeper personnel at the age of 13 described heavy stigmatisation for not being able to identify her child’s father: We heard a number of accounts of girls and women having been raped by one or more peacekeepers, sometimes while begging for humanitarian assistance. Our interviews reveal that the majority of women and girls in DRC who had sexual relations with peacekeepers – whether willingly or forced – were living in extreme poverty. Descriptions that dub DRC the “ rape capital of the world” and “ the worst place in the world to be a woman” reflect how the conflict-related violence has normalised rape and sexual exploitation by civilian perpetrators, humanitarian workers and UN peacekeepers. Sexual violence has become a defining feature of this conflicted region. It is against this backdrop that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is visiting. In one such incident, ten people are reported to have been killed. In recent weeks, there have been a number of violent protests against UN peacekeeping forces in eastern DRC, with protesters calling for the UN to withdraw from the area. Security remains highly volatile due to fighting between more than 130 armed groups. Years of colonialism, oppression by national and international regimes, power struggles and corruption have left indelible scars. Yet no systematic research on paternity claims linked to Monusco (the current UN mission in DRC, which took over from the previous mission in 2010) has existed until now.ĭRC is the epitome of a war-torn country with a thriving peacekeeping sex economy. Protesters in DRC ‘Rape capital of the world’įuelled by extremely high levels of poverty, displacement and a lack of effective judicial systems, DRC has the highest number of allegations of UN peacekeeper-perpetrated sexual exploitation and abuse of any country in the world (about a third of all such allegations since the turn of the century). She has yet to receive any support from the father or his military, and is unable to meet her daughter’s longer-term needs including her education. To provide Emma with food, clothes and shelter, she was compelled to exchange sex with peacekeepers from the nearby UN base for small amounts of money or items like bread, milk and soap. Unable to cover the costs of pregnancy and childbirth, Grace was deeply affected by his leaving. Yet only a few weeks later, Javier returned to Uruguay and was never heard from again. Read more: UN peacekeeping missions: how they work and the challenges they face
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Grace was under the impression they would get married and start a family. When Grace got pregnant, ‘Javier’ promised his support and told her not to worry. Emma’s mother Grace* was still in school when she met and became involved with a Uruguayan soldier working in DRC as a United Nations peacekeeper. These are the words of Emma* – a 13-year-old girl from Beni, a city in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) near its border with Uganda. They say they will chase me because I am a foreigner. My father left my mother while she was pregnant – she gave birth when he had already left.